MagicPhenomenon
Patronus
A Patronus is the guardian produced by Expecto Patronum. A non-corporeal Patronus is a silver shield. A corporeal one takes an animal shape tied to the caster: a stag for Harry, an otter for Hermione, a terrier for Ron, and a doe for Snape. Dementors recoil from it. It can also be sent as a message, which the Order uses.

First mention
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanChapter: The Patronus
Lupin explains the charm and Harry produces his first, unsteady Patronus against a Boggart-Dementor.